Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Anayasa Mahkemesi, Anayasa'nın yasama erkine ilişkin Madde III uyarınca atanır. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Başkanı tarafından aday gösterilen ve atanan bu hakimlerin Senato üyelerinin çoğunluğu tarafından onaylanması gerekmektedir. Madde III uyarınca hakimler süresiz olarak atanırlar ve ancak Anayasa'da belirtilen soruşturma uyarınca Kongre tarafından görevlerinden alınabilirler. Bu nedenle Yüksek Mahkeme yargıçları, ölene, istifa edene, emekli oluncaya veya görevden alınana kadar görev yaparlar.
Mevcut Mahkeme'deki yargıçlardan önce gelen 106 yargıç için ortalama hizmet süresi 6.203 gündür (16 yıl, 359 gün).12 Yargıçların hizmet süresi ise 13.358 gün ( – William O. Douglas) ile 163 (Thomas Johnson) arasında değişir. Mevcut mahkemedeki en kıdemli yargıç gün () ile Clarence Thomas, görevde en kısa kalmış yargıç ise ile Amy Coney Barrett'tir.
Aşağıdaki tablo tüm Birleşik Devletler Yüksek Mahkeme Yargıçlarını görevde geçirdikleri zamana göre sıralar.3
| Görevde |
Anahtar
<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th><p>Sıra</p></th> <th><p>Yargıç</p></th> <th><p>Görev süresi <small><em>gün olarak</em></small></p></th> <th><p>Görev başlangıcı<a href="#fn1" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref1" role="doc-noteref"><sup>1</sup></a></p></th> <th><p>Görev sonu<a href="#fn2" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref2" role="doc-noteref"><sup>2</sup></a></p></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>1</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>2</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>3</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>4</p></td> <td><p>()</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>5</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>6</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>7</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>8</p></td> <td><p>()</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>9</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>10</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>11</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>12</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>13</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>14</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>15</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>16</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><em>Görevde</em></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>17</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>18</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>19</p></td> <td><p>()</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>20</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>21</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>22</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>23</p></td> <td><p>()</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>24</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>25</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>26</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><em>Görevde</em></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>27</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>28</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>29</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>30</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>31</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>32</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>33</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>34</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>35</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>36</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>37</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>38</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>39</p></td> <td><p>()</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>40</p></td> <td><p>()</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>41</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>42</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>43</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>44</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>45</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>46</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>47</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>48</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>49</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>50</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>51</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>52</p></td> <td><p>()</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>53</p></td> <td><p>()</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>54</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>55</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>56</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>57</p></td> <td><p>()</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>58</p></td> <td><p>()</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><em>Görevde</em></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>59</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>60</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>61</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>62</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>63</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><em>Görevde</em></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>64</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>65</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>66</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>67</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>68</p></td> <td><p>()</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>69</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>70</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>71</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>72</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>73</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><em>Görevde</em></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>74</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>75</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>76</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><em>Görevde</em></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>77</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>78</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>79</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>80</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>81</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>82</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>83</p></td> <td><p>()</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>84</p></td> <td><p>()</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>85</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>86</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>87</p></td> <td><p>()</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>88</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>89</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>90</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>91</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>92</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>93</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>94</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>95</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>96</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>97</p></td> <td><p>()</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>98 (berabere)</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>100</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>101</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>102</p></td> <td><p>()</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>103</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>104</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><em>Görevde</em></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>105</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>106</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>107</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>108</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>109</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><em>Görevde</em></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>110</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>111</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>112</p></td> <td><p>()</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>113</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>114</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><em>Görevde</em></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>115</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <section class="footnotes footnotes-end-of-document" role="doc-endnotes"> <hr /> <ol> <li id="fn1" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn2" role="doc-endnote"></li> </ol> </section>Orijinal kaynak: abd yüksek mahkeme yargıçlarının görev süresine göre listesi. 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